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Shalem College ((ヘブライ語:המרכז האקדמי שלם), ''ha-Merkaz ha-Akademi Shalem'') is Israel's first liberal arts college, located in Jerusalem, Israel. Founded in 2013, it aims to be Israel’s answer to America’s Ivy League universities, based on a core curriculum of humanities courses that are mandatory for each student, and around the idea of a vibrant, campus-focused student life. A privately funded, undergraduate-degree-granting institution, Shalem currently boasts 94 enrolled students. ==History, academia, and campus life== The Shalem Center, a think tank, founded (and dissolved to become) Shalem College in January 2013, following accreditation by the Council for Higher Education in Israel.〔〔() "New College Dedicated to the Humanities Opens in Jerusalem," Jerusalem Post, October 6, 2013.〕 According to Daniel Gordis, the college's founding senior vice president, the idea was always for the center to provide the intellectual building blocks for a college with a strong humanities program, which Ivy League graduates in Israel, primarily from Princeton, had been hoping for since the late 1980s. The Center had translated classics such as ''Leviathan'', by Thomas Hobbes, into Hebrew.〔 The four-year degree program teaches a broad curriculum similar to those found in American liberal arts colleges. The college believes this contrasts with most universities in Israel, which it says were "founded by European immigrants and patterned on the classic German research university, () typically offer narrow training geared toward specific disciplines and careers."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Questions and Answers about Shalem College )〕 The college seeks to challenge the conventional Israeli student work ethic, in which many students—who earn their bachelor's degrees after completing military service and study while they are employed—treat class attendance as optional. The college plans to use financial incentives to encourage students to be active in campus life, including incentives to live close to campus. Every Tuesday, each student must fulfill mandatory community service, helping nearby Jewish and Arab neighbors.〔 A private, undergraduate degree-granting institution, Shalem College has pioneered the use of required courses for all students alongside a choice of major concentrations. The centerpiece of the college’s academic community, the Core—which includes courses in philosophy, history, the natural and social sciences, literature, and the fine arts—is unique in its integration of the study of key Western and Jewish texts. The college follows the Great Books model, in which students are required to read sources directly, and in the context of small, participatory seminars. The core curriculum includes Plato, Aristotle, Hume, Shakespeare, Tolstoy, Durkheim and Einstein. Key texts from Jewish tradition are drawn from the Babylonian Talmud, Maimonides, Spinoza and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Sections of the Quran are also compulsory.〔 After their first year, students will choose one of the two opening majors: the Interdisciplinary Program in Philosophy and Jewish Thought (IPJ), or Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS).〔()"Shalem Center in Jerusalem Recognized as Academic Center," Israel HaYom, January 2, 2013.〕 Other majors in the fields of law, government and diplomacy, economics, and literature are planned to be added as the college matures.〔 The language of instruction is Hebrew, however, students are required to read extensively in English. Additionally, MEIS students are expected to learn Arabic and IPJ students interested in pursuing graduate study are expected to undertake study of an additional language, such as Greek or German.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shalem College」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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